Civilization in Lord of the Flies is a mask for human nature. Civilization disallows us from displaying our true nature, which is certainly seen in a negative light on the island. Since the conflict is not simply one of survival, what is human nature, and how does it pertain to civilization? Piggy says that 'they're all dead", alluding to a nuclear war that brings about the death of civilization.
In the beginning, the boys arrive on the civilization and immediately try to reenact the societal rules they were accustomed to in England. They use the conch, which symbolizes civilization, and more specifically democracy and order. They try to establish rules which will keep the civilization alive.
Lord of the Flies Quotes about Civilization
"Perhaps there aren't any grown-ups anywhere." (page 2)
'My auntie told me not to run,' he explained, 'on account of my asthma.' (page 3)
Piggy says about the conch shell:"He used to blow it and then his mum would come. It's ever so valuable-'" (page 11).
Piggy says "'We can use this to call the others. Have a meeting. They'll come when they hear us-'
" (page 12).
Civilization does not exist on the island: "'There's no village smoke, and no boats,' said Ralph wisely. 'We will make sure later; but I think it's uninhabited.'" (page 27).
"Here, invisible yet strong, was the taboo of the old life. Round the squatting child was the protection of parents and school and policemen and the law. Roger's arm was conditioned by a civilization that knew nothing of him and was in ruins." (page 65).
"Samneric protested out of the heart of civilization." (page 198).